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In 1778 an unknown Hessian officer recorded his observations on the war. "Call this war by whatever name you may, only call it not an American Rebellion: it is nothing more or less than a Scotch-Irish Presbyterian Rebellion."1
The seeds of resistance to British authority were sown in Presbyterian Churches that made captains and colonels out of deacons and elders."2
Because of their strong feelings against the Crown, strengthened by what has been called the "Presbyterian Ethic," the Scots-Irish settlements and their meeting houses, as well as the homes of their ministers and leaders became the rallying points for those of like sentiments, while at the same time gathering the wrath of the British and their Tory allies. As a result, many of the Scots-Irish settlements became targets of Tory raids and destruction during the course of the war.3
Patrick Ferguson had made it known that upon leaving Kings Mountain, he intended to "spend one night in Bethel Church, leave it in ashes by day-light... and be on the east side of the Catawba before nightfall.4 Ferguson never made it off of the mountain, and died during the battle of King's Mountain. A grid map of historic Bethel Cemetery is available here. 
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Patriots Buried at Bethel Cemetery
William Adams......................1733 - 1799
Authur Armstrong.................1746 - 1828
John Baird............................1737 - 1808
John Barber..........................1740 - 1799
James Bigger........................1761 - 1800
John Chittam.........................1750 - 1818
Capt. Peter Clinton................1745 - 1780
Henry Craig...........................1729 - 1807
Capt. William C. Davis...........1754 - 1820
Andrew Floyd.......................1750 - 1839
Joseph Gabbie....................1752 - 1825
James Glenn........................1759 - 1843
John Hall..............................1737 - 1784
James Hill.............................1759 - 1835
Col. William Hill.....................1741 - 1816
Col. Joseph Howe................1743 - 1799
David Jackson, Sr................1745 - 1818
David Johnston....................1753 - 1794
Robert Johnston..................1730 - 1794
Andrew Kerr.........................1755 - 1842
Dr. William MacLean............1757 - 1828
David McCall........................1761- 1838
Christopher McCarter...........1758 - 1823
Joseph McKenzie................1738 - 1821
Col. Thomas Neel, Sr...........1730 - 1779
Robert Patrick, Sr. ...............1740 - 1812
Moses Ratchford..................1754 - 1821
Robert Turner, Sr. ...............1739 - 1824
Col. Samuel Watson............1731-1810
Buried At Bethel Cemetery6
Thomas Barnett...................1750 - 1813
Hugh Barry..........................1741 - 1802
Roger Barry.........................1749 - 1825
Willam Barry........................1749 - 1802
Andrew Campbell................1733 - 1808
James Campbell, Sr............1722 - 1813
James Campbell, Jr.............1746 - 1810
Robert Campbell.................1765 - 1825
John Currence....................1753 - 1827
Alexander Eakin.................1743 - 1806
John Gabbie.......................1756 - 1816
John Neel............................1762 - 1778
Andrew Neel........................1755 - 1780
Thomas Neel, Jr...................1755 - 1781
Sameul Neely.......................1754 - 1841
Capt. William Patrick.............1748 - 1823
George Riddle.......................1751 - 1829
James Scott..........................1742 - 1813
Joseph Waddle.....................1738 - 1787 |
1. Ronnie Hanna, Land of the Free (Lurgan Co., Armagh, N. Ireland:Ulster Society Publications Ltd. 1992) 1.
2. Chalmers Davidson, "The Colonial Scotch-Irish of the Carolina Piedmont," typewritten, unpublished manuscript, date unknown.
3. Robert M. Calhoon, Religion and the American Revolution in North Carolina (Raliegh, NC: North Carolina Department of Cultural Resource, 1976)9.
4. R.A. Webb, History of the Presbyterian Church of Bethel (Privately Printed: Bethel Presbyterian Church, 1938) 13.
5. Recognized by the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution as buried at Bethel Presbyterian Church Cemetery in York County, South Carolina.
6. These names are pending approval from the NSDAR as Revolutionary War Patriots and are believed to be buried in Bethel Presbyterian Church Cemetery in York County, South Carolina |
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Tours of Historic Bethel Church and Cemetery are offered, by appointment, on Tuesdays between 1:00 - 5:00 pm. Please schedule tours at least one week in advance by contacting Cary & Helen Grant, 803-962-2112 or
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or the Bethel Church office at 803-222-7166 or
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. Bethel Circa 1949
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